State of Propeller – Hello 2010!

9 01 2010

Jan 08 10 | Dave Gibson

2009 was quite the year to remember… no really. As much as there were parts I’d like to forget, I’m proud of what we did accomplish. So here I’ll review things learned from 2009 and share our plan for 2010.

Facing what we knew would be a dramatic drop in business this past year, we succeeded in cutting our costs more than 50%. This was no small feat and its exciting, as a business owner to be capable of adjusting to the most extreme economic swing in modern history. Sure we cut costs, but you can’t cut yourself into profitability, so we embarked on a number of initiatives focused on efficiency, elasticity and agility– so that the future Propeller would be more capable of stretching and shrinking without cracking. We also adjusted our service offering to align with the changing needs and realities of our partners. We delivered 26 new service programs designed to be cost-effective and leverage our expanding expertise in SEO, paid search, and social media.

We were largely successful, but I have to admit that we didn’t meet all of our goals. Our largest challenge this year was in meeting both project and maintenance demand. We faced what became a perfect storm when scheduled project work collided with unforeseen maintenance demand. I think the paralysis of Q3 08 into Q2 09 left our clients with a large amount of pent up “maintenance” needs. That demand from 13 years of client build-up collided with our annual push for our winter resort projects this fall. Needless to say, we failed to meet a number of deadlines – and we didn’t manage this as best as we could have. This wasn’t completely out of the blue and though we had been working to prepare, the development team still lacked the elasticity to expand to meet the demand. Our account team was also stretched to the max, which resulted in poor marks for communication. No excuses. We all know that a lack of communication only makes matters worse.

In the past, Propeller has relied on the resource capacity of an internal team. We looked closely at this model and compared it to the “virtual” workforce model with workers spread out and connected digitally. Key to me is to have solid walls and have team dynamic where ideas are exchanged and a sense of common mission is developed. I decided to pursue a hybrid “hub and spoke” model. In this model, we retain an internal team of key strategic members and outsource work to a vetted team of contractors. Currently, our “spokes” are developers and online marketing specialists. Over the past year, we’ve been experimenting with three contractors as we create supporting processes, systems, and management resources to ensure quality and efficiency. This test has been very successful and we’re now adding new contractors to this team. With this problem solved, we’ll have a much deeper burstable capacity while keeping our fixed cost in line with revenue. We’re very close to this point now.

One of the other lessons I’ve learned is that our reputation and ability to weather storms relies on a strong base of partner clients – and making sure they get the attention they need. To better serve our partners we’re doing two things. One is to shift more of our sales focus to existing customer, and make sure their needs are met first. We are reducing our new business sales emphasis and are shifting people and resources accordingly. The other is to reduce our client base considerably. As I mentioned before, we have 13 years of clients, and for some, we are no longer a good fit for each other. We won’t leave anyone high and dry though, and are doing our own work to find reliable companies to refer these clients to.

In terms of business development, we plan on selectively building in the two categories of business where we’re already established. One is the resort and tourism category. We have a great deal of experience in this category and understand the needs of both clients and their customers – as we are also avid snow enthusiasts. The other is health care with an emphasis on hospitals. Our recent work for Vermont’s largest hospital, Fletcher Allen, compliments our existing portfolio in the category. We will not restrict ourselves to these two verticals however, and will continue selectively working with a diverse group of clients that challenge us on creative, technical, and marketing levels.

What our clients can look forward to in 2010 is a commitment to providing proactive partnership and leadership. We know your business well and understand the economic realities that we together face. Our goal is to deliver ideas that take advantage of new areas of opportunity – whether that’s new features for the website and optimizing it for organic search, engaging with customers via blogs and the myriad of social media channels, or actively building brand exposure and traffic through various paid advertising and affiliate marketing channels.

The type of advice we’ll have for you will be based on a broad view of all the marketing channels and web properties available. Most partners have multiple properties such as website(s), blog(s), Twitter, YouTube, Facebook; and also have multiple marketing channels such as SEO, paid search, banner, affiliate, and email. Ultimately we’d want to consult and provide a master plan to match each with specific audiences and conversion goals, and ensure that the brand identity and message is cohesive across the board. Further, it’s important that all properties work as a system – where content is distributed efficiently from an administrative standpoint, and even more importantly, where properties are integrated to provide visitors with paths to conversion. Plus, on top of all of that, users aren’t just connecting via desktops –new mobile devices that are GPS and Web enabled and require unique navigation, design and functionality. Fun.


Some specifics to consider now as you plan for 2010, and as you do keep these keyphrases fresh in your mind:

> Integrated marketing channels
> Integrated properties
> Engagement
> Mobile

Online Marketing
The spectrum of online marketing encompasses all that we do. The website generally serves as the primary conversion point still, but its one of many planets in a system that should work together. The lines blur often as initiatives affect multiple points in an integrated system – everything is connected. We’ll apply an integrated approach when advising options for

  • SEO – site optimization, linking
  • Pay per click advertising – search, social, content networks
  • Email
  • Social
  • Blogging

Engagement – Social Media – Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc!
Social media is complex as it touches multiple goals and properties. We can provide the map, build and brand the infrastructure, feed content from one to the other, and provide guidance for your PR/marketers – but we can’t “do it” for you. Every brand can use social in different ways to

  • Engage with customers
  • Convert customers into active word-of-mouth marketers
  • Get feedback
  • Steer traffic to conversion points
  • Support SEO
  • Expand brand reach
  • Influence influencers (PR)

Multi-Property Management – Content and Traffic Funneling
With the recent explosion of social media, the resource strain on clients to feed these points with quality content can be overwhelming. The key is to have a master plan that connects the dots for both the flow of content (aggregation and distribution) out and the flow of traffic back in – to convert. We’ll look to align the content with the audience in a way that requires the least amount of effort to administer.

Website – Mobile Version
While its recommended that your current website to be mobile-accessible, mobile users have unique needs that often require a separate mobile version. Considerations include:

  • Analyze current paths taken by mobile users in analytics
  • Truncated navigation to points that mobile users go
  • Simplified design for usability and speed
  • Mobile apps

Website – CMS & Technical Infrastructure
You may not see the code on the back-end, so you may not think about it. Code does have a shelf life however, and many are past-due. We are putting the finishing touches on the latest 2.9 version of our propCMS content management system that will provide key enhancements to both administrative usability, as well as security and performance. A completely new propCMS is also under development. Points to consider when assessing your site include:

  • Is your CMS/code more than 3 years old?
  • Performance
  • Security
  • CMS version and usability
  • Maintenance plan – new plan will be mandatory for all clients. Details coming.

Website – User Experience
Analytics often tells the story best as we analyze how users are interacting with your website.

  • Has the navigation grown to a point now where content areas are hard to find?
  • Are paths to conversion clear and easy to follow?
  • Do analytics show bottlenecks in that path to conversion?
  • How does your site perform for mobile users?

Website – Brand & Marketing Message
Change is constant as brands and audiences evolve. We should make sure the website is telling the right story to your most valuable audiences.

  • Is your marketing message still current and clear?
  • What changes in either your offering or your audience should be considered now?
  • Are there more engaging mediums (video) to communicate your message?

VIP Service Plans
Different clients have different support needs. We have introduced three new plans that should cover the spectrum of needs

Change in our space is as rapid as ever right now. We look forward to providing both the guidance and execution of your integrated multi-channel/property program that will make you successful in 2010.





Online Marketing Priority List for 2010

27 12 2009

Dec 27 09 | Dave Gibson
As you considering online marketing paths to take in 2010, I want to provide some options and priorities to consider. My guess is that you held back in 2009 and have now adjusted to the new business climate- which should mean that you’re ready to reinvest your marketing dollars with deeper wisdom in 2010. Its been made quite apparent that a dollar invested in online marketing goes further, can be tracked in analytics, and provide better performance. The best results come from an online marketing plan with a cohesive blend of engagement points.

Website
Before you do anything else, make sure your website is performing first. Your website is still the primary tool for conversion. If your site is functioning well from a technical, administrative, and/or search engine optimization perspective, then it’s likely that a simple refresh of the visuals and a honing of your conversion points is all you may need.

Look closely at your analytics and your conversion goals. For ecommerce or lead generation sites, have your team build a tracking funnel in analytics to analyze each step in the process allows you to identify where users drop off or where performance can be improved. Look at competitors and test new combinations to improve your conversion rates. Remember to never stop optimizing!

Also, for those of you with websites on code more than 3 years old, you should plan for a technical upgrade soon. The liability is that your site may not perform as originally designed on newer servers, operating systems and browsers. More significantly, older code is inherently more vulnerable to malicious attacks, and we’ve seen exponential growth in both the frequency and sophistication of cyber attacks recently.

Once your primary conversion engine (website) is tuned, then it makes sense to invest in the marketing to drive more visitors to it – but not before!

Search Engines
Nothing beats good search engine placement – whether that is organically driven by investing in search engine optimization (SEO), or paid advertising. Either way, when a user is at a search engine, they’re in the optimal mindset to be converted into a customer, so put your money here first.

SEO is as much about optimizing your site internally as it is about building links back to your site externally. SEO and social/blogging go hand in hand as a result and there are many new methods for building strong backlinks. Internally, your content is king, and should be guided by an SEO site plan and strong keyword research. Hire a professional.

Paid search (PPC/PPA) delivers
. If it didn’t, you wouldn’t recognize the name Google. While Bing/MSN/Yahoo chase their tails, Google continues to dominate. Put your money there, but just don’t throw your money there. Campaigns are organic with many variables. Continuous honing and segmentation ensures that you pay the least amount per click and gain the best placement. Hire a professional.

Mobile
This is the year of mobile. If you don’t have a mobile site, plan for one right now. With iPhone, Droid and hundreds of new web-enabled phones out this year, you will loose these visitors if you expect them to navigate a site designed for a desktop monitor. Mobile users are also… mobile. They’re not in the office, they’re on the road. So, go back to the drawing board and consider the unique profile and needs of the mobile user. Look at your analytics and see where users with small screen resolutions go on your site currently. Use that as the basis of your mobile site information architecture. Then it’s a process of designing for the small screen. Big buttons and less of them. Clear content. Strict usability focus.

Social Media Engagement
In social media, “engagement” is the new metric that is getting a lot of attention lately. It may seem vague and serve as one of those elusive investments like “branding” that is difficult to tie into an ROI calculation – but just watch the video below. What doesn’t seem to be in question at all anymore is whether or not there is value here – it’s just how much. In my mind, its just common sense, because there is no marketing more powerful than word-of-mouth, and that is what social is. When a use follows you on Twitter, posts to your Facebook Wall, or shares your YouTube video, they are raising their hand and saying “I dig you so much that I want everyone to know”. Your brand adds value to their personal identity. They’re essentially slapping your bumper sticker on their own butts and marketing your brand for you. Wow.

Now executing social is not something your agency or developer can completely do for you. We can setup the infrastructure and design your YouTube channel, Twitter profile, Facebook page (and custom tabs) – but only you can provide the authentic voice for your brand. This falls between PR and marketing usually, and may become its own position in many organizations. I strongly advise you to invest in your own human resources to fulfill this role now. I’m certain it will be a wise investment.

Great video on social media ROI?

Email
Email continues to be a volume game with a proven track record. Spam filter continue to grow stronger and penetration numbers shrink as a result. Needless to say, email should be part of the play, and augmented by the previous list of channels.

My crystal ball tells me that social and mobile will continue to converge in exciting ways in 2010. I think we can expect a new device category to be introduced by Apple this year. Layar on top of that “augmented reality”, which I will save for another post – but trust me here, if you don’t know about this yet, you will soon.





Mobile Web: 5 Tips for Mobile Website Development

29 11 2009

November 29 | Dave Gibson

As a whole suite of strong competing mobile products have emerged this year to challenge the iPhone (I’m addicted to my Motorola Droid on Verizon), adoption and usage has risen to critical mass. For those without a mobile site, below are 5 important things to consider when developing a mobile website.

iPhone & Droid

The combination of the device evolution (iPhone to Droid) combined with social web (Facebook, YouTube) have propelled (couldn’t resist) mobile web into the mainstream. This now puts the pressure on website owners to quickly provide a mobile experience for this new audience, because you can bet that your current website is not cutting it for mobile users. As Jacob Nielsen points out in this review of mobile internet sites posted this past July, the “mobile usability experience is miserable”. While I generally consider Nielsen extreme, in this case, I don’t think anyone can argue.

Don’t slam your web developer however (please). After all, developers have been designing for desktop users, and enjoying the luxury of ever increasing bandwidths and screen resolutions to provide ever-richer experiences. Now we need to reach back to the standards of design that we started with – which for us was back in ’97. Remember designing for 640×480 and 56K speeds? We just have to go back there and apply those early principles.

This doesn’t need to be too painful though. Compared to the newest shinny objects we typically find thrust upon us, this doesn’t require much more than simplifying what you already have.

Here are 5 guidelines for developing a mobile website.

1. Start with Analytics.
Get a baseline & analyze current mobile user patterns. Open your analytics and review your operating systems stats. Google Analytics users go to Visitors/Browser Capabilities/Operating Systems. While there, click into a mobile operating system and modify the report to reveal where the users of that device clicked from or what city they live in. That or other modifiers might reveal some interesting info about your mobile audience. Also check
- Top pages. Where are mobile web users going on your website?
- Keyword – what terms is your mobile audience using to reach your site?

2. Audience Profiling
Mobile users may represent a different demographic and they certainly have different needs compared to desktop/laptop users. Put yourself in their shoes and create 3-5 user profiles. Give each a name. From either real data or intuition, provide some demographics and list out 3 goals for the profile coming to the site. Remember, your audience may be shopping or on the road looking for that next place to go, so if you have a physical place of business, directions will likely be one.

3. Information Architecture (IA)

The navigation for your mobile site should be reduced to only meet the goals of your audience profiles and your business. Look at your current analytics to see what content current mobile users visit or search for. Strip out all the junk and create an information architecture that is tight and strategic. You might end up with only 3-5 navigation items and one level deep.

4. Design
Here, we head back to the good old ‘90s and use graphics judiciously with sensitivity to the small screen size and limited bandwidth. Naturally the brand needs to carry forth and design elements need to align with the broader visual identity. Usability is key though and interactive elements such as buttons need to be sized to accommodate touch screens and finger and thumbs of all sizes.

5. Extended Functionality: Apps & Flash
Devices tend to dictate much of how things work – or don’t work. Applications for Apple’s iPhone or Google’s Android platforms are popular and get a lot of attention. These apps are fantastic and leverage a rapidly growing community of imaginative developers that are extending these devices for entertainment, information, or function. The downside for the provider is the development cost and the growing need to develop apps for multiple platforms – especially with Android (Google) coming on so strong. I expect this is where Flash will enter and provide a great alternative to apps. Flash is not currently supported on most devices, though that will soon change. Adobe has a mobile Flash platform for mobile which will open up a new world of functionality for mobiles. These will be browser-based, rather than rely on application/gadget installs and will be integrated with the mobile site. I think that alignment between mobile site and app will be key to provide a broader experience for the user at a reasonable cost for website owners.

Some helpful references





Integrated Online Marketing- Approaching the Twitter audience

26 06 2009

June 26 | Dave Gibson

Posted last week @propdave.com – I talk about fishing for those “influencers”. To extend that conversation, in a presentation given last night to the South End Arts & Business Association (SEABA), I emphasized Twitter’s current audience as filled with those influencers we want to reach… like shooting fish in a barrel. Of course it isn’t that simple though, as people on Twitter are very savvy and sensitive to marketing/spam. So how should one approach this audience?

In considering the voice and approach, I suggest first understanding that Twitter (and social in general) rewards those that are generous with useful and timely information. People that horde knowledge and therefore share little that is useful become “unfollowed”. So returning to the guidance on voice and approach, put yourself in the role of the helpful peer and fellow learner who is eager to share discoveries with others.

Take for example Nichole Ravlin from PMG’s approach to promoting her client Boloco – a burrito chain extending from Boston to VT. She won’t post “Go try the xyz burrito @boloco today”. Instead she’ll share that “Just tried the xyz burrito @boloco today – it was excellent”. I’m sure with the guidance of Nicole, they’ve also begun publishing their coupons on Twitter also, and earned themselves an article in Inc about the success this has brought their restaurants.

The soft or suggestive marketing approach that is horizontal is the approach I’d suggest. Be friendly and make sure to make sure each 140 character statement will be valuable and of genuine interest to the audience you want to attract – so that means not sharing what you had for lunch… unless you’re promoting Boloco!







Dave presents to Burlington mayor and officials about social web

19 05 2009

May 19 | Dave Gibson

Thank you to Joe Reinert, Mayor Kiss, department heads and city officials for the opportunity to speak about social media and the complex issues facing municipalities. The group was very well informed and most were already engaged in social web. The conversation touched on audiences, goals and tools. More about the conversation, as well as pdf of the presentation, and links to sites are posted on my blog propdave.com





State of Propeller

4 05 2009

May 4 | Dave Gibson
Since its been said that we’re in the worst financial period in the lives of many of us… some seem to be interested in how we’re doing. The short of the short: yeah, it sucks for us too, but what doesn’t kill us, makes us stronger.

The longer of the short is that there are dsc_6505two stories here. The first is financial. The second is about roles: Russ has stepped aside and Eric Smith has taken the reigns as chief geek.

So back to my favorite topic… this lovely recession and our reply.

Our adjustment started last summer when we were enjoying a record profits and revenue believe it or not (we ended with growth in the mid 30%). The second half began to drop and in the fall we began planning for as much as a 40% drop for 2009. Sure enough, that planning was wise as marketing budgets began to get sliced more aggressively world-wide. Our plan focused on three things: cost cutting, sales, and operational restructuring.

Cost Cutting
Beginning in December we began a multi-phased cost cutting plan aimed to reduce total costs by 45%. We cut our space in half, and our lovely office is still spacious and provides plenty of room for the inevitable growth that awaits on the other end of this.dsc_6509As any organization like ours, 70% of our costs are people. Good people. Great people. Painful as it has been for the crew, we’ve cut 6 positions. To no disrespect to those good people, the remaining crew represents the core team as we shift to a more elastic organization with a hub and spoke structure.

The hub and spoke model is a fundamental structural shift for us. The hub is our core team of strategists, creatives, project managers, system architects and managers who will utilize external resources to deliver the goods once our internal resources are exhausted. A model like this enables us to be elastic to expand and contract – to bend, but never break.

We’ve also discovered many places to save – its almost a game now. Hosting is the latest spot where we’ll save 58%.

As one of my geek peers recently reminded me though, “you can’t cut yourself into profitability”.

Sales
To take advantage of the increaseddsc_6494 demand for value-added services we’re introducing 8 new service families (next week) designed to add value and efficiency to existing interactive investments. In today’s climate, there’s going to be less investment in extensive web infrastructure, and more in lower cost projects that speak more directly to revenue. Marketing services like SEO, PPC advertising, social – Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc engage and drive visitors into revenue paths. Social provides exciting new channels that are cheap and provide a lot of strong opportunity right now. The marketing manager on the client-side is really overworked right now, so we’ll be offering some new support packages to reduce that burden and provide better communication and project transparency. We’re also introducing a lower cost website solution that will include the awesome design we’re known for, but a more standardized set of functionality. Finally as the online marketing spectrum grows more complex, we’re very well positioned to provide the strategic consulting to set the course.

Operations
My keywords for 2009 are elasticity, process, standardization, and systems. They serve as the core of our Evolution Revolution that we’re in the midst of. In this revolution, we’re embracing the concepts of agile development and applying them to enable us to deliver better systems that we can deliver faster and for less. We’re “off the island” and engaging with fellow developers and designers in the open source community, and are finding that knowledge and code sharing is good stuff.

Ticho stole my camera

Ticho stole my camera

Many of the processes we’re introducing aren’t especially radical, but provide the assurances that delivery will be consistent and steps not skipped. The system work involves developing a new customer extranet with a client dashboard to deliver project status, centralization of communications and documents, and a mechanism to submit issues, work requests and feedback in a way that captures better information right from the start. I think this will reduce the impact on account services dramatically while giving the client the level of project transparency they crave. There are so many more efficiencies we’re finding every day to continue listing. Its all the same stuff we’re doing in our personal lives to get more from less.

The Russ to Eric Story

Two years ago on a trip to Montreal, Russ explained that he was thinking of exploring new territories. Russ has managed the technical side of the business and had been the primary system architect, so this news did kind of freak me out. Eventually we worked out a plan that would involve setting up a replacement and then slowly pulling back his role.

dsc_6460Eric Smith joined us last spring and we soon knew he was the guy to fill Russ’s shoes (he even has dark rimmed glasses!). Eric has the experience in management and system architecture, and a work ethic like nobody I’ve ever met – plus an excellent sense of humor (a must have). He began taking over Russ’s duties in December, and in January became fully in charge of the production team and technical direction for us. Russ still has his equity and is serving in a technical and sales advisory role. Russ, the serial entrepreneur that he is, is pursuing a number of other ventures to include real estate, a new surf cuisine restaurant, and has revived Scully Interactive to develop an ecommerce product.

No doubt it’s a crazy time, and no doubt Propeller will be even stronger for it.





Legibility keeps us safe

1 05 2009

highway

The New York Times posted an interesting article on the development of the typeface used for highway signage. The study shows how typography, clean grids and proper proportions are key in improving legibility and usability. Consider this when you’re tempted to select 5 different fonts and colors for your email signature.

See the slideshow or if you are really into it read the entire article.





Stew on Networking Panel at UVM Tonight

24 03 2009

March 24 | Stew Jensen
Since I like to practice what I preach (more often it is “Do as I say, not as I do”), I am going to take the opportunity  to publish my talking points list for the event tonight. Just in case somebody checks up on me! We are expecting about 200 people… yikes!

Question “How can one be proactive about creating a “personal brand” or a snapshot of oneself on the web?  What should every professional consider when using new technologies as a networking advantage, especially the internet?”

The Opportunity:

SEO /Brand Management: People are identical to businesses today when it comes to search engine optimization and managing brand reputation. If it is well done, it becomes an asset that will help differentiate you from a vast sea of options available to prospective employers.

Thought Leadership: Allows a professional to establish a reputation as a thought leader in a particular category or discipline. Shows passion, initiative, and experience that supplement a strong resume.

Publish or Perish: Use blogs, threaded discussions, personal websites, Twitter, and answering questions on existing community tools like LinkedIn to leave a trail for prospective employers to discover through searches. May also lead to solicitations from competitors, headhunters, and lead to other new opportunities. If done well, you may create followers who subscribe to your blog and twitter feeds and can become a valuable source of advocates who can bring leads in a job hunt.

Purpose Built Tools: Some tools, like LinkedIn are specifically designed to facilitate networking and can offer great ways to connect with broad groups of peers, or make very targeted inquiries about specific companies by leveraging friends and identifying friends of friends with connections.

The Liability:

Web Tattoos: The flip side of the web is that it is that your comments are often an indelible and traceable. Any number of examples of employees making disparaging comments about employers that have been discovered and led to termination. Google alerts make it very easy to track mentions of a company online and who is talking about them.

FaceSpace: At some point you are likely to have business contacts / coworkers / bosses start to request friend status on tools like Facebook, so be very prudent about what you want to have made public (and when you are posting updates – employers will see this!)

The Recommendations:

Start a blog or contribute to an existing work blog. Buy your name as a URL if you can still get it. Be very careful about what you post, data can live a long time online. Try to get credit on organizational websites for any pro-bono or community involvement to maximize the PR value. Set up a Google alert for your own name so you can monitor and manage your online reputation. Add your LinkedIn and Blog address to your professional email signature to increase contact professional points and promote your brand.

Wish me luck! I have 5 minutes to cover this topic.